Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway)

Introduction

This line is closed. The line consisted of two parts; one from Whifflet Upper to Airdrie [CR] (the 'Airdrie Branch') and one from Airdrie [CR] to near Lanridge Junction (the 'Loop' or 'Lanarkshire Lines'). A passenger service operated over both portions the line, although passenger trains did not continue beyond Newhouse. After closure to passengers in 1930 the Newhouse line was severed between Calderbank and Chapelhall, the Calderbank Viaduct being in poor condition. The Calderbank portion closed shortly afterwards. The line east and south of Chapelhall was worked from Bellside Junction, Cleland. The Airdrie [CR] branch lasted longer, closing to passengers in 1943, before later being cut back to the Imperial Tube Works. It closed in the early 1990s. Authorised as the 'Airdrie Branch' and 'Lanarkshire Lines'.





Dates

  /  /1881Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway)
Authorisation for the Airdrie Branch granted - one of a group of lines called the Lanarkshire Lines. The Airdrie Branch was to run via Whifflet Upper on the Rutherglen and Coatbridge Branch (Caledonian Railway) to Airdrie [CR]. The 'Loop' or 'Lanarkshire Lines' were to run from Airdrie [CR] to Newhouse and beyond, making connection with the existing mineral lines, Salsburgh Branch (Caledonian Railway), near Omoa. Branches to Chapelhall Iron Works, Calderbank Iron Works and Gartness, serving the Gartness Malleable Iron Works, also authorised.
  /  /1881Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway)
Branch opened to the Monkland Iron and Steelworks.
  /  /1882Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway)
Lock Street Viaduct built over the Monkland Canal to extend the line from Whifflet Upper to Airdrie [CR].
  /  /1886Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway)
The Chapelhall Iron Works closed in 1886, consequently the iron works branch was partly abandoned (retained as a reversing spur for Calderbank Steel Works).
  /  /1886Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway)
Lanarkshire Lines, railway no 6 and portions of railways nos 2 and 3 abandoned.
  /  /1886Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway)
Authorisation for the Newhouse and Chapelhall parts of the Lanarkshire Lines authorised.
19/04/1886Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway)
Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway) opened for goods from Whifflet Upper to Airdrie [CR].
19/04/1886Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway)
Airdrie Shed [CR], a wooden shed with two roads, 42ft turntable and coal stage opened by Airdrie [CR] station. (Later a sub-shed of Dawsholm Shed.)
01/06/1886Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway)
Whifflet Upper to Airdrie [CR] opened for passengers. Stations were Whifflet Upper, Calder and Airdrie [CR]. Whifflet Lower opened on Glasgow, Garnkirk and Coatbridge Railway.
20/06/1887Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway)
Gartness Branch (goods and minerals only) opened.
01/09/1887Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway)
Cairnhill Junction to Chapelhall opened. Calderbank Iron Works branch opened. Chapelhall Iron Works branch opened (partially - the iron works closed the previous year).
02/07/1888Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway)
Chapelhall extended to Newhouse (passengers, minerals and goods) and beyond to Lanridge Junction (goods and minerals only). Stations opened at Calderbank, Chapelhall and Newhouse.
01/02/1897Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway)
Airdrie [CR] trains begin to run from Glasgow Central Low Level on the Glasgow Central Railway (on opening of the line via Parkhead [CR]).
05/10/1897Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway)
Airdrie Shed [CR] expanded.
21/11/1899Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway)
Airdrie Shed [CR] burns down.
01/05/1900Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway)
New Airdrie Shed [CR] planned.
  /11/1900Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway)
New, larger, 3 road Airdrie Shed [CR] opened.
01/12/1930Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway)
Newhouse to Airdrie [CR] closed to passengers
  /  /1939Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway)
Chapelhall (excluded) to Calderbank (excluded) closed to freight due to the poor condition of the Calderbank Viaduct.
11/09/1939Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway)
Airdrie Shed [CR] closed. Part of the coaling stage moved to Yoker Shed [CR].
31/07/1941Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway)
Calderbank to Airdrie [CR] (excluded) closed to freight.
03/05/1943Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway)
Airdrie [CR] to Whifflet Upper closed to passengers
06/07/1964Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway)
Airdrie [CR] to Imperial Tube Works (excluded) closed to freight.
04/04/1966Salsburgh Branch (Caledonian Railway) Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway)
Bellside Junction (excluded) to Newhouse to Chapelhall closed.
  /05/1990Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway)
Imperial Tube Works to Rosehill Junction (excluded) closed.

Portions of line and locations

This line is divided into a number of portions.


Whifflet to Airdrie

This was the junction between the 1886 Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway) and the 1865 Rutherglen and Coatbridge Branch (Caledonian Railway). The Airdrie line extended the existing railway east to Airdrie [CR] and was approached from the east. This was a double track junction. The signal box was on the south side of the line.
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See also
Rutherglen and Coatbridge Branch (Caledonian Railway)
A Class 37 hauled freight passes Rosehall Junction signal box heading for Whifflet North and probably Mossend Yard. Langloan Junction SB can be seen ...
John Clark //
320 417 with the 1158 Whifflet to Dalmuir shortly after Whifflet North Jct. The location has changed quite considerably see image 60224 and it was ...
Alastair McLellan 03/08/2017
Whifflet North Jct, viewed from close to Rosehall Junction, in 1980 with a Class 25 on lightly loaded train of 16T mineral wagons. R.B.Tennants was ...
Alastair McLellan //1980
Approximately midway along the south-western side of the Whifflet North Jn. / Langloan West Jn. / Coatbridge Jn. triangle was Rosehall Junction which ...
Bill Jamieson 07/03/1971
4 of 4 images.


This was an island platform station elevated above street level and crossing over Whifflet Lower (to the west) and Whifflet [NB] (to the east), and Coatbank Street. Much of the station still exists, increasingly overgrown. From the east end the embankment and bridges have been removed.
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A Metro Cammell diesel unit calls at the closed station of Whifflet Upper, in the course of a 1969 Railway Society of Scotland railtour. ...
Brian Haslehust 18/10/1969
To the east of Whifflet Upper was Calder Yard which served the BSC Calder works (closed, right) and Victoria, Union and Lochrin works (left). The line ...
Ewan Crawford //1987
A 1969 Railway Society of Scotland railtour used a Metro Cammell DMU to visit a wide selection of interesting locations in Central Scotland, one of ...
Brian Haslehust 18/10/1969
The Rail Society of Scotland Tour of 18 October 1969 has reached Whifflet Upper on the Caley line to Airdrie. The station platform spanned both the ...
Colin Kirkwood 18/10/1969
4 of 13 images. more






This was a two platform station with a goods yard approached by a very long siding from the west to the north of it. This same goods branch served the Union Tube Works. The main station building was on the westbound platform. The line was on a raised embankment.
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SC 51467 has arrived at Calder on the Rail Society of Scotland's railtour on 18 October 1969. The single line which is heading eastward was originally ...
Colin Kirkwood 18/10/1969
The trackbed of the Rutherglen & Coatbridge railway looking towards Airdrie in May 2019 with the overbridge of Lock St first and the Calder Viaduct in ...
Alastair McLellan 06/05/2019
The remains of Calder station looking west in 2001. The trackbed reverted to nature pretty rapidly after closure of the line to Imperial Steelworks in ...
Ewan Crawford //2001
The SLS Glasgow South Railtour stands at Calder station on 9 June 1962 behind McIntosh ex-Caledonian 0-6-0 no 57581. ...
K A Gray 09/06/1962
4 of 7 images. more


This disused six span double track girder viaduct, also known as the Calder Viaduct, is east of Calder station and west of Cairnhill Junction. It is around 375 feet long. The viaduct formerly crossed over the Monkland Canal immediately east of the Sheepford Locks. Also known as the Calder Viaduct or Lock Street Viaduct.
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A view of Calder Viaduct from the infilled Monkland Canal on 6th May 2019.
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Alastair McLellan 06/05/2019
On the former Caledonian route between Whifflet and Airdrie, the line was carried on a long plate girder viaduct over the Monkland Canal. The last ...
John Furnevel 02/08/2006
The mighty plate-girder viaduct that once carried the R&C extension over the Monkland Canal just to the east of Calder station between Whifflet and ...
John Furnevel 02/08/2006
The trackbed on Calder Viaduct looking towards Airdrie in May 2019. This now forms part of the National Cycle Path No.75 which runs between Edinburgh ...
Alastair McLellan 06/05/2019
4 of 9 images. more


Loading bay for pipes inside Imperial Tubeworks in 1987. The sidings were out of use and two redundant shunters were at the far end beside the access ...
Ewan Crawford //1987
1 of 1 images.


This was a junction in Airdrie, the western apex of a triangle of lines. To the west the line ran west to Whifflet Upper, to the north it approached the Airdrie [CR] terminus via Airdrie Junction, and to the east it divided at Gartness Junction to run east Gartness Colliery and south east to Chapelhall. The lines opened in 1886/7.
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This was the site of Cairnhill Junction, Airdrie, as seen in 1997. Ahead the line ran to the Caledonian's Airdrie station and to the right was the ...
Ewan Crawford 03/05/1997
An evening walk along the Airdrie Branch included passing the site of Cairnhill Junction, here looking towards Whifflet with the junction to the ...
Alastair McLellan 06/09/2019
A view of Cairnhill Junction in September 2019 where the line to Airdrie (CR) diverged to the left and the line to Calderbank and Newhouse turned to ...
Alastair McLellan 06/09/2019
3 of 3 images.


This junction was to the south of Airdrie [CR] terminus station on the Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway) which opened in 1886 between Whifflet Upper (Rosehall Junction) and Newhouse (Legbrannock Branch Junction). This junction was at the northern apex of a triangle of junctions formed with Cairnhill Junction to the west and Gartness Junction to the south.
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This was the finest station in Airdrie, a large terminus with a glazed trainshed covering two platforms - two faces of an island platform - and a circulating area. The trainshed was supported on two walls to either side of the platform. The northern part of the walls was stone, continuing in timber for some way. There was a goods yard to the east. The station was to the south of Graham Street and ...

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The sandstone block wall seen here is the pathetic remains of the former Airdrie terminus of the Caledonian. The view is to the east. The tracks and ...
Ewan Crawford 03/05/1997
McIntosh 3F 0-6-0 no 57581 with the SLS Glasgow South Rail Tour at Airdrie (Caledonian) on 9 June 1962. From here the special returned to ...
K A Gray 09/06/1962
The SLS Glasgow South Rail Tour stands at the old Airdrie (Caledonian) station on 9 June 1962 with McIntosh 3F 0-6-0 no 57581 in charge. ...
G H Robin collection by courtesy of the Mitchell Library, Glasgow 09/06/1962
3 of 3 images.





Airdrie to Newhouse

This was the 'Loop' or 'Lanarkshire Lines'.

This was the finest station in Airdrie, a large terminus with a glazed trainshed covering two platforms - two faces of an island platform - and a circulating area. The trainshed was supported on two walls to either side of the platform. The northern part of the walls was stone, continuing in timber for some way. There was a goods yard to the east. The station was to the south of Graham Street and ...

More details
The sandstone block wall seen here is the pathetic remains of the former Airdrie terminus of the Caledonian. The view is to the east. The tracks and ...
Ewan Crawford 03/05/1997
McIntosh 3F 0-6-0 no 57581 with the SLS Glasgow South Rail Tour at Airdrie (Caledonian) on 9 June 1962. From here the special returned to ...
K A Gray 09/06/1962
The SLS Glasgow South Rail Tour stands at the old Airdrie (Caledonian) station on 9 June 1962 with McIntosh 3F 0-6-0 no 57581 in charge. ...
G H Robin collection by courtesy of the Mitchell Library, Glasgow 09/06/1962
3 of 3 images.


Airdrie Shed [CR] was originally a wooden shed with two roads, 42ft turntable and coal stage opened south of the Airdrie [CR] terminus. It was a sub-shed of Dawsholm Shed.
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This junction was to the south of Airdrie [CR] terminus station on the Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway) which opened in 1886 between Whifflet Upper (Rosehall Junction) and Newhouse (Legbrannock Branch Junction). This junction was at the northern apex of a triangle of junctions formed with Cairnhill Junction to the west and Gartness Junction to the south.
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This was a four way junction and also formed part of a triangular junction. The junction was south of Airdrie on the Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway) on a network of lines which opened in 1887. The lines were all double track at the junction.
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This junction was just west of Calderbank station. Here a single track line left the double track main line which then passed under the main line just to the east of the station and approached the Calderbank Steel Works from the north, meeting the works own line.
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This was a two platform station to the north of Calderbank. There was a goods yard to the south of the station, approached from the east.
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The site of Calderbank station has been completely landscaped and Calderbank Road re-aligned. This view looks south east from the station site in ...
Ewan Crawford 03/05/1997
1 of 1 images.


This was a double track girder viaduct just east of Calderbank station and west of the Chapelhall Iron Works.
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One of the two central piers remains of the double track Calderbank Viaduct which was closed to traffic around 1941 leaving Chapelhall at the end of a ...
Ewan Crawford //2001
1 of 1 images.


This was a two platform station to the west of the village of Chapelhall. The line north and west to Calderbank and Airdrie [CR] was double track. Going south east to Newhouse it dropped to a single track. The main station building was on the northbound platform with a waiting room on the southbound.
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The 'Glasgow South Railtour' of 9 June 1962, with 57581 running round at Chapelhall - north end of the closed station. Although the line had continued ...
K A Gray 09/06/1962
The SLS 'Glasgow South Rail Tour' stands at Chapelhall on 9 June 1962 behind McIntosh 3F 0-6-0 no 57581. ...
K A Gray 09/06/1962
3 of 3 images.




This station had two platforms and a goods yard at south end, east side, approached from south. The main building was on the northbound platform. It had a loop on an otherwise single track line. The signal box was at the south end of the northbound platform
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Newhouse station looking south. Passenger services ended on 1st December 1930 although goods traffic continued until 4th April 1966. The goods yard ...
John Clark //
Remains at Newhouse looking south on 3 May 1997. Passenger services on the route from Airdrie (Caledonian) ceased in 1930 although the line remained ...
Ewan Crawford 03/05/1997
4 of 5 images. more





















Airdrie Curve

This was a junction in Airdrie, the western apex of a triangle of lines. To the west the line ran west to Whifflet Upper, to the north it approached the Airdrie [CR] terminus via Airdrie Junction, and to the east it divided at Gartness Junction to run east Gartness Colliery and south east to Chapelhall. The lines opened in 1886/7.
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This was the site of Cairnhill Junction, Airdrie, as seen in 1997. Ahead the line ran to the Caledonian's Airdrie station and to the right was the ...
Ewan Crawford 03/05/1997
An evening walk along the Airdrie Branch included passing the site of Cairnhill Junction, here looking towards Whifflet with the junction to the ...
Alastair McLellan 06/09/2019
A view of Cairnhill Junction in September 2019 where the line to Airdrie (CR) diverged to the left and the line to Calderbank and Newhouse turned to ...
Alastair McLellan 06/09/2019
3 of 3 images.


This was a four way junction and also formed part of a triangular junction. The junction was south of Airdrie on the Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway) on a network of lines which opened in 1887. The lines were all double track at the junction.
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Gartness Branch

This was a four way junction and also formed part of a triangular junction. The junction was south of Airdrie on the Airdrie Branch (Caledonian Railway) on a network of lines which opened in 1887. The lines were all double track at the junction.
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